Oral Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Investigation of the following will occur during your routine oral cancer exam:

  • Red patches and sores – Indications of pathologic (cancerous) changes include red patches on the front and sides of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, or white or pink patches or sores that do not heal or heal slowly and bleed easily.
  • Leukoplakia – This condition appears as hardened white or gray, slightly raised lesions in the mouth. These can occur anywhere and may be cancerous or become so if treatment is not undertaken.
  • Lumps – Lumps or soreness or the thickening of tissue in the mouth or throat that you might notice can also signal pathological issues and should be brought to our attention as soon as you notice them.

Oral cancers commonly occur in certain areas of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region including:

  • Lips
  • Mouth
  • Tongue
  • Salivary Glands
  • Oropharyngeal Region (throat)
  • Gums
  • Face

If, during your exam, Dr. Wetmore notices any lesions, abnormalities, leukoplakia or lumps, he will implement a diagnostic impression and develop a treatment plan with you. If you are diagnosed with oral cancer in the early stages, treatment is usually quite effective. In cases where initial treatment is not effective, a biopsy will likely be performed. This will include a clinical evaluation to determine the precise stage and grade of the lesion. You should keep in mind that any type of malignant cancer can easily spread to other places in the oral and maxillofacial areas, which may cause secondary health threats. In these cases, treatment will vary according to the diagnosis, but could include excision, radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy.

During your examination, Dr. Wetmore will be able to provide education regarding habits that have been linked with approximately 75 percent of oral cancers. They include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco use, all of which are modifiable behaviors. He can provide suggestions and literature to assist you in making lifestyle changes that will lower your risk.

If you have any questions, please contact our office.